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                <text>F_PI_9735++
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                <text>Instituciones y Desarrollo, 14 [15], 2003</text>
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                <text>1973 fue clave para los otavaleños y su industria de tejido : La carretera a Quito se pavimenta y se construye la "Plaza de Ponchos" en el pueblo [con apoyo del gobierno holandés], lo  que viabiliza el  turismo nacional y extranjero.  La producción tradicional y manual  de artesanía local, es progresivamente sustituida por el tejido industrializado con fibras sintéticas, que se diversifica imitando diseños de otras etnias del país, así como de Perú, Bolivia, Estados Unidos, Panamá, etc.   Los viajes afuera incluyen no solo oportunidades para vender sino también para comprar textiles y artesanías indígenas de países vecinos que se suelen vender como "propias" a turistas ingenuos. Con el tiempo, la sobre oferta de textiles industrializados desborda el mercado local e impone la necesidad de encontrar nuevos mercados externos vía migración transnacional temporal.  Fenómeno concomitante a una creciente urbanización y translocación de los otavaleños.  Similar proceso se observará en el posterior desarrollo [fines de años 80] de la música otavaleña moderna, que adopta e incorpora nuevos elementos [instrumentos, estilos], no sólo de otros pueblos indígenas locales y de países vecinos,  sino de la cultura europea y norteamericana .  El denominador común es buscar la modernidad manteniendo los signos referenciales externos de una identidad otavaleña construida [con apoyo de  mediadores no-indígenas externos] como bien simbólico y material</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117709">
                <text>David Kyle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117710">
                <text>Ecuador Debate,  N° 54, dic. 2001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117711">
                <text>Quito [EC] : Centro Andino e Acción Popular [CAAP]</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="117712">
                <text>2001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="117713">
                <text>pp. 85-110</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="117714">
                <text>H_PI_9724+
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sz64yzHuexQBAwJs9okim4nniRn7MMz0/view?usp=drive_link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Descarga&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <name>comercio</name>
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        <name>cultura</name>
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        <name>economía</name>
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      <tag tagId="46">
        <name>Ecuador</name>
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      <tag tagId="196">
        <name>globalización</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="101">
        <name>identidad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>mercado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="100">
        <name>migración</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="276">
        <name>modernidad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="367">
        <name>música andina</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="385">
        <name>ONGs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="112">
        <name>organismos internacionales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="632">
        <name>Otavalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="154">
        <name>proyectos</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>pueblos indígenas</name>
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        <name>textiles</name>
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        <name>textiles andinos</name>
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